Commercial Litigation

Ontario Court of Appeal overturns Handley Estate and applies a more flexible standard in the context of disclosure of partial settlement agreements

23 September 2026

Samantha Ford

Since it was handed down in 2018, the Ontario Court of Appeal’s decision in Handley Estate v. DTE Industries, 2018 ONCA 324  — where the Court held that the failure to “immediately” disclose certain partial litigation settlements was an abuse of process warranting an automatic stay of proceedings,  without exception — has been a source of controversy and frequent litigation within the legal profession. 

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Time’s Up: Ontario Court of Appeal clarifies that if a continuing tort claim is dismissed for delay, the new damages may not give rise to a new cause of action

23 September 2026

Noah Drees

In Canadian National Railway Company v Kitchener (City), 2026 ONCA 257, the Ontario Court of Appeal addressed the abuse of process doctrine where a claim based on a continuing tort had been dismissed for delay, and a second claim was later brought against the same defendants based on the same facts. The Court dismissed the appeal, upholding a partial summary judgment dismissing the plaintiff’s claims for coal tar contamination. The Court also observed that in this context, dismissal for delay is no different from dismissal on the merits.

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In the Public Interest?: Competition Tribunal sets test for leave for public interest standing in Martin

3 February 2026

By Aidan Testa

Following pressure to increase private access to the Competition Tribunal (“Tribunal”) Parliament has made significant amendments to the Competition Act to make it easier for private litigants to bring claims to the Tribunal. The most recent amendments, in force since June 2025, expanded the grounds on which private parties may seek leave to apply to the Tribunal. These amendments allow private litigants to bring applications if the Tribunal is satisfied that doing so is in the “public interest”. By doing this, Parliament has, in theory, opened the door to a wider set of potential litigants at the Tribunal.

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The Door Opens Wider? Competition Tribunal Sets the Test for Leave in Private Abuse of Dominance Actions

24 February 2025

By Aidan Testa

In 2022, Parliament amended the Competition Act1 (the “Act”), allowing private parties to seek leave to bring applications for abuses of dominant position2 (“Abuse”) to the Competition Tribunal.3 The decision in JAMP Pharma Corporation v Janssen Inc, 2024 Comp Trib 8 (“JAMP”) is the first to interpret the leave test for Abuse cases. In JAMP, although the applicant failed to meet the test for leave on the particular facts of the case, the Tribunal interpreted the test as less stringent for Abuse cases, potentially opening the door for future cases to satisfy the leave threshold.

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A “Reasonable” Restriction: Ontario Court of Appeal affirms validity of restrictive covenant in purchase and sale agreement

23 August 2024

By Jake Greenberg

In Dr. C. Sims Dentistry Professional Corporation v. Cooke, 2024 ONCA 388, the Ontario Court of Appeal upheld the trial judge’s decision that a restrictive covenant in an agreement of purchase and sale was reasonable. The decision affirms the principle that parties to commercial agreements are generally free to contract as they see fit, and that court intervention will only be justified in relatively rare cases.

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Still Standing- The Ontario Court of Appeal holds a limited partner may seek leave to commence a derivative action on behalf of the partnership

22 July 2024

By Kendra Tatemichi

In Binscarth Holdings LP v Grant Anthony 2024 ONCA 52, the Ontario Court of Appeal ("ONCA”) recently held that a limited partner may seek leave to commence a derivative action (a remedy typically reserved for corporations, rather than partnerships) where: (a) the general partner has refused to pursue a claim against a third party; (b) the limited partner is acting in good faith; and (c) the action appears to be in the best interests of the limited partnership. However, leave to commence a derivative action will be denied where the limited partner may sue directly, such as for breaches of the limited partnership agreement, breaches of fiduciary duty, or other damage caused to the limited partner(s) by the general partner.

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No “Magic Words” - Supreme Court Clarifies Use of Exclusion Clauses Under Ontario’s Sale of Goods Act

9 July 2024

By Aidan Testa

Ontario’s Sale of Goods Act (“SGA”) implies several conditions in contracts for the sale of goods.  However, parties can contract out of any such implied condition imposed by the SGA if they so choose.  In Earthco Soil Mixtures Inc v Pine Valley Enterprises Inc, 2024 SCCA 20, the Supreme Court of Canada clarified the contractual language required to displace provisions of the SGA.

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To “bar” or not to “bar”: Ontario Court of Appeal clarifies pleading amendment rules on motion to add claims and parties after expiry of limitation period under the Limitations Act, 2002

28 February 2024

By Rebecca Manga

In Di Filippo v. Bank of Nova Scotia, 2024 ONCA 33, the Ontario Court of Appeal (“ONCA”) recently clarified when plaintiffs may be permitted to amend their pleadings after the expiry of a limitation period. In this case, the ONCA set aside the order of the motion judge below, who had found the proposed amendments to be statute-barred, and allowed the plaintiffs to plead a new cause of action more than two years after the claim was discovered. The ONCA also allowed other pleading amendments adding new defendants, as the motion judge erred in determining that the claims were discovered against those defendants more than two years before the motion to amend was brought.

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Not Worth The Risk – Ontario Court of Appeal Considers Appropriate Remedy for Accessing Opposing Party’s Privileged Information

12 January 2024

By

By Harleen Bhangoo

A recent Ontario Court of Appeal decision serves as a cautionary tale to lawyers and their clients who may inadvertently or deliberately gain access to an opposing party’s solicitor-client and litigation privileged information.

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Ontario Court of Appeal Affirms Broad and Expansive Approach in Oppression Remedy Claims

28 November 2023

By Kyra Balogh

In a recent decision (Pereira v. TYLT Technologies Inc.), the Ontario Court of Appeal affirmed that courts must look beyond “narrow legalities” and consider the full picture in claims for an oppression remedy.

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